Kearny: Second-Lieut. “Massacre” references the 1866 Indian battle with a company of US troops under Captain William Fetterman on the Wyoming plains near Fort Phil Kearny (spelled Kearney by the author). He arrived at Fort Laramie late in the evening on December 25 during a full-dress Christmas ball, and staggered, exhausted, into the party to deliver his message. "Indian Perspectives on the Bozeman Trail", Vaughn, p. 72–80; Grinnell, pp. The Fetterman Fight, also known as the Fetterman Massacre or the Battle of the Hundred-in-the-Hands or the Battle of a Hundred Slain,[1] was a battle during Red Cloud's War on December 21, 1866, between a confederation of the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and a detachment of the United States Army, based at Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. The Massacre at Fort Kearny drawing is obviously a record of both conjecture and fact. Both the Fetterman Massacre and Wagon Box Fight lie within a few miles of one another just off I-90 in the vicinity of Story, Wyoming. The orders were given in front of Lieutenant Grummond's house, next the colonel's, and those who were present heard them repeated with distinctness and special urgency. Carrington's guide, famous mountain man Jim Bridger, was more succinct: "These soldiers don't know anything about fighting Indians". Add the first question. Indian warriors approached the soldiers and taunted them. He allegedly boasted, "Give me 80 men and I can ride through the whole Sioux nation. Eyewitness testimonies and historians stated that Red Cloud was present in the battle, although his role during the fighting is unknown. Their bodies were found in a small circle, huddled together for defense. The warriors, possibly numbering more than 1,000, congregated about 10 miles north of Fort Kearny, reconnoitered, and decided the best place to lay the trap was along the Bozeman Trail north of Lodge Trail Ridge. [22], The Indians stripped and mutilated the soldiers' bodies before leaving[7]:188 in an apparent mirror of the Sand Creek Massacre of two years before. 206–209. [31], Calitri also suggests controversy about Grummond. View production, box office, & company info. Carrington assumed that Fetterman intended to approach the Indians attacking the wood train from their rear. Ten Eyck was the leader of a relief column sent from Fort Phil Kearny shortly after noon on Dec. 21, 1866, to aid a group infantry, cavalry and civilians under the command of Civil War hero William Judd Fetterman who, according to legend, boasted he could ride through the entire Sioux nation with 80 men. The dispatch from Colonel Henry B. Carrington at Fort Phil Kearny stated that three officers, 92 men, and two citizens had been massacred four days earlier near the fort. He had accompanied an escort who guarded a wagon train gathering firewood and construction timber for Fort Kearny. The tour marks the archaeological remains of the fort's buildings. Carrington gathered together about 75 men under Captain Ten Eyck and sent them out on foot to search for Fetterman. San Antonio: Newton Publishing Company, 1999. His orders were to protect European-American emigrants traveling west along the Bozeman Trail. Phillips accomplished the 236-mile ride to Fort Laramie in four days. Accessed via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015. You have heard the sound of the white soldier’s ax upon the Little Piney. One Hundred Years With the Second Cavalry. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. 66–67 and Van de Logt, Mark, "New Perspectives on the Fetterman Fight", https://archive.org/details/historyofwyoming00hudsrich, List of battles won by Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Find a grave memorial of US Soldiers who died at Fort Kearny, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fetterman_Fight&oldid=994505578, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Company C: Second Lieutenant George W. Grummond†, Sergeant James Bakerâ€, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 01:54. [20] The Indians took about 20 minutes to kill the infantry and another 20 to dispatch the cavalry. Capt. According to a Cheyenne informant named White Elk, who was interviewed as he walked the battlefield 48 years after the event, the Indians had chosen 10 warriors as decoys to tempt Fetterman into the ambush: two Arapaho, two Cheyenne, and two from each of the three Lakota bands present: the Oglala, Brulé, and Miniconjou. Lieutenant Wands was also instructed to repeat them. Original TV Movie Still. On December 26, the soldiers buried the bodies of Fetterman, his officers, and his men in a common trench. [7]:185–189, According to Charles Alexander Eastman, in 1866, the Native American's discomfort with the degrading influence of the illegal invaders had peaked. Washington, 1910, p. 69. One-half of the 60-soldier escort suffered frostbite. They braved temperatures as low as -38°F (-39°C) during the journey to Fort Laramie. Monnett, John H., Where a Hundred Soldiers Were Killed: The Struggle for the Powder River Country in 1866 and the Making of the Fetterman Myth. [7]:173–176, According to Carrington, his orders were clear. His cavalry under Grummond took the van, moving at a walk so the infantry could keep up. Less than seven days after that speech, the Sioux went to Fort Phil Kearny, the new sentinel of the Oregon Trail. Although initially blamed for the Fetterman defeat, after many years of effort, Carrington and his author wife succeeded in deflecting blame back to Fetterman. There is also a Fetterman Street and Fetterman Drive in Laramie, Wyoming. [28] Years later, Red Cloud remembered the names of 11 Oglala who had been killed in the battle. Indian accounts credit a Lakota warrior named American Horse with killing Fetterman by slashing his throat. The half-man rode on his pony in a crazed manner four times between the warriors gathered on the butte and Lodge Trail Ridge, each time gathering more "soldiers" into his hands in a prophetic manner. 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