6. Statistical Census Data for the Year 1930; Availability of Census Records About Individuals 1790-1930 United States: homepage of a free database of the USGenWeb Census Project. Omit months in all cases where the person is of one year and upwards. In fine, record the occupation of every human being, male and female, (over 15,) who has an occupation or means of living, and let your record be so clear as to leave no doubt on the subject. Each set should be put up in convenient sized and well secured packages, and, being plainly directed, should be transmitted by mail. It will be the duty of the Assistant to correct errors or supply omissions without any delay, and to correct, in like manner, the copy filed with the clerk of the county. Refusal to Answer.- If any person to whom application is made for information should refuse to give it, or should designedly make false representations, you should inform him of the responsibility he incurs thereby, and the penalty to which he becomes liable under the 15th section of the law. 1850 Mortality Index; 1860 Mortality Index; 1870 Mortality Index; 1850 Instructions & Results. The first time the term was included was in the instructions to Marshals for the 1830s census. Bureau of Agriculture and Statistics, Census Department. Personal Inquiry.- The 10th section of the law imperatively requires of you to " make the enumeration by actual inquiry at every dwelling-house, or by personal inquiry of the head of every family, and not otherwise. Go Back to Enumeration Instructions Index. The accuracy of the 1870 census was bitterly disputed by many jurisdictions who felt their population had been undercounted. If a person be blind from a known cause, it would be well to insert the cause in the column or on the margin. It determined the population of the United States to be 31,443,321 an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,191,875 persons enumerated during the 1850 Census. Eating-houses, Stores, Shops, Etc.-- You will make inquiry at all stores, shops, eating-houses, and all similar places, and take the name and description of every free person who usually slept there previous to or about the 1st day of June, provided such person be not otherwise enumerated. Census enumerators requested information from the head of household about deaths that had occurred in the year prior to the census. In filling up this schedule, first enter on a sheet the pages, then fill up the blanks in the heading in their proper order, commencing with the less division, as town, township, ward, or borough; then the name of the county and State, with the date of taking; after that enter your own name and record the name of the post office of the vicinage. As a general rule, the term Insanity applies to individuals who have once possessed mental faculties which have become impaired ; whereas Idiocy applies to persons who have never possessed vigorous mental faculties, but from their birth have manifested aberration. Please visit the Download Plug-In page for a full list. Ancestry.com - 1860 United States Federal Census $ Includes … Additional questionnaires were used to collect data on slave inhabitants, mortality, agriculture, products of industry, and social statistics. The 1860 census will provide you the district, township, and county of your ancestor. Establishing the Composition of a Family Individual names are provided. In the case of slaves, numbers are to be substituted for names. Color.-- Under heading 6, entitled "Color," in all cases where the person is white leave the space blank; in all cases where the person is black without admixture insert the letter "B;"if a mulatto, or of mixed blood, write "M;"if an Indian, write "Ind." 1860 Federal Census of Tyrrell County, NC Introduction and Instructions. Families.-- Under heading 2, entitled "Families numbered in the order of visitation," insert the number of families of free persons as they are visited. 3, should be transmitted to the smallest subdivisions. The instructions to enumerators for conducting the 1870 census are essentially the same as those for the 1860 census. Added to this, enumerators were presented with printed instructions, which account for the greater degree of accuracy compared with earlier censuses. 5, there should be sent about four sheets for every thirty manufacturers. The first is a master mechanic, and should be termed "master mason," "master carpenter," etc., as the case may be, and you should be very particular in designating the employers or master mechanics from the workmen or employed. 3. The U.S. Census Bureau has made enumerator instructions (and much more) easily accessible in a 148 page downloadable PDF entitled Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses From 1790 to 2000. 7. US Census Bureau 1860 Documents as PDFs Questionnaire, instructions, and table headers * Instructions to Marshals - from Census Bureau PDF file * Questionnaire description and Instructions to Marshals - from Measuring America (Sept. 2002) Population of the United … If the former owner of slaves manumitted within the year should have died or removed, such circumstance is not to obviate the necessity of their enumeration as directed. The 1860 census collected the following information: 1. name 2. address 3. age 4. sex 5. color (white, black or mulatto) for each person 6. whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane or idiotic 7. value of real estate and of personal estate owned (required of all free persons) 8. profession, occupation or trade of each male and female over 15 years of age 9. place (state, territory or country) of birth 10. wheth… Marshals and their assistants conducted the 1860 census according to provisions of the 1850 Census Act. Carry with you as little finished work as possible, and do not encumber yourself with an unnecessary quantity of blank schedules. Added to this, enumerators were presented with printed instructions, which account for the greater degree of accuracy compared with earlier censuses. If held in trust for persons who have attained to their majority, whose names as owners do not elsewhere appear, the names of such persons way be entered, or their number, as "John Smith and two others;" always provided that the "others" do not appear as owners in other places. A widow living alone and separately providing for herself, or two hundred individuals living together and provided for by a common head, should each be numbered as one family. 1960 Census: Instructions to Respondents. I insert, in proper consecutive order, the names of all owners of slaves. This order must be preserved with respect to the different classes of schedules, each variety whereof must have the first page number 1. 1. The first house you enter is to be No. It is believed that in all the States and Territories the area of the several subdivisions may be pretty accurately known. Instructions to census takers U.S. census takers in 1860 were either Marshals or Assistants who were carefully instructed on how to meticulously enter data on the forms. Where a foreign language is spoken to any great extent it is quite essential that you appoint Assistants who can communicate with such persons in their own tongue. It is of the highest importance that this requirement should be complied with at the earliest moment possible after you have satisfied yourself of the general accuracy of the return. Search the 1860 Census Records. Exact accuracy may not be arrived at, but all persons should be encouraged to give a near and prompt estimate for your information. 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