Aquatic plants, especially seaweeds, have been consumed for centuries by some populations (Fleurence, 2016). Bunga-bunga, Alternanthera sessilis, sessile joyweed, Lian zi cao : Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of medicinal plants in the Philippines by Dr Godofredo Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties The antidepressant activity of DC (400 mg/kg) was comparable to that of standard drugs. Materials and methods: Male swiss albino mice were used in the present study. But both categories were used by humans for traditional medicinal purposes, and some of them were extensively studied by modern science. treated stressed mice in TST only. In recent, University), BBD Green City, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh and were authenticated from National, (leaves) 200 g was Soxhlet extracted for a 72 hour cycle, making only those movements as necess. In the first set of experiments, the effects of hydroalcoholic extracts of Eugenia beaurepaireana, Eugenia brasiliensis, Eugenia catharinae, Eugenia umbelliflora and Eugenia uniflora and the antidepressant fluoxetine (positive control) administered acutely by p.o. Their results suggest that appropriate selection of test species could have avoided more than 90% of unpredicted non-target attack. Side Effects & Safety When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information to know if Cassia auriculata is safe or what the side effects might be. To ascertain the nootropic potential (memory enhancing effects) of the leaves of Alternanthera sessilis (Amaranthaceae) and Clerodendrum infortunatum (Verbenaceae) using rectangular maze and Y maze (interoceptive behavioral models)Methods Mix 1 1/2 teaspoons of a mild liquid soap (such as castile soap) with 1 quart of water, and spray the mixture directly on the infected surfaces of the plants. The wild type of A. sessilis has green aerial parts. Mechanical inoculation was successful for Portulaca (symptomless infections), but not for chrysanthemum cvs. Alternanthera sessilis is an aquatic plant known by several common names, including Matikaduri (মাতিকাদুৰী) in Assamese, ponnanganni (in Tamil), ponnaganti aaku (in Telugu), honnagone (in Kannada), mukunuwenna (in Sinhala), sessile joyweed and dwarf copperleaf. Similarly, the IrVd-1 isolate from C. plumosa was successfully inoculated mechanically to plants of C. plumosa, but not to tomato cv. The concentration of 0.4 fresh weight ml −1 water exhibited the highest herbicidal activity against the following weeds: Paspalum thunbergii, Alternanthera sessilis, Cyperus difformis. (Myrtaceae) in the tail suspension test in mice, Antidepressant-like effects of Salvianolic acid B in the mouse forced swim and tail suspension tests, Development and Standardrization of Hepatoprotective polyherbal formulation, Differential effect of diazepam in unstressed and stressed mice, GABAergic Influence in the Antidepressant Effect of Fluoxetine in Unstressed and Stressed Mice, GC-MS profiling and antidepressant-like effect of the extracts of Hamelia patens in animal model. (albino rats) while the same significantly increased social interaction time of the high light, familiar as well as unfamiliar test conditions. To investigate the antidepressant-like effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of different plant species of genus Eugenia and to characterize the participation of the monoaminergic systems in the mechanism of action of the specie that afforded the most prominent antidepressant-like efficacy. The growth-inhibiting compound was obtained using silica gel column chromatography. or acetaminophen (paracetamol; 600 mg/kg, i.p.) PF extracts possessed potential antidepressant effects which could be of therapeutic interest for using in the treatment of patients with depressive disorders. Their results show that the root exudates reduced the shoot and root biomass of the weeds containing Brassica juncea, Digitaria ciliaris, Echinochloa crus-galli, Trifolium repens, Amaranthus palmeri. GC-MS profiling of chloroform extract was performed to find out the chemical constituents in bioactive fraction. 2018 Apr;33(2):190-195. doi: 10.1007/s12291-017-0666-1. Impaired wound healing is one of the serious problems among the diabetic patients. The total Hg concentrations measured in water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica, Sinhala name – Kankun), Lasia root (Lasia spinosa, Sinhala name-Kohila) and Lotus root (Nelumbo nucifera, Sinhala name – Nelum) were 8.15, 9.3 and 14.95 μg/kg, d/w, respectively (Wickramaratne et al., 2016). [22••] showed that elevated temperature can shift the phenology of the non-target native plant, Alternanthera sessilis Linn. 2011). The findings indicate that A. sessilis has the potential to affect primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment of domestic sewage along with significant pathogen removal in a single process step when used in SHEFROL® bioreactors. [60•] showed that incidences of unpredicted non-target attack decreased over time and this trend is thought to continue with scientific advancement. exerted the antidepressants like effect in the stressed mice. treated unstressed mice in TST. Increasing serial dilutions of reference standard gallic acid (20-100 μg/mL) and tyrosine (20-100 μg/mL) were scanned at 254 nm and 280 nm, respectively. Indian Council of M. Amaranthaceae family is one of the largest and most diverse in the plant kingdom. [28] performed an herbicidal assay with the aqueous extract of Wedelia chinensis. Their result shows that 0.3 μg ml−1 exhibited the highest bioherbicidal effect on the target weeds. Initially, the goals of therapy are to: (1) reduce and ultimately remove all signs and symptoms of the depressive syndrome; (2) restore occupational and psychosocial function to the asymptomatic state; and (3) achieve and maintain remission. The diagnostic, Falconi, U.; De Fazio, P.; De Sarro, G. Conventio, Reviews on Indian Medicinal Plants. Currently, available treatments are limited due to side effects and cost effectiveness. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Rajiv Gupta, All content in this area was uploaded by Rajiv Gupta on Nov 07, 2015, depressive illness, assumes significance. Maximal response was observed in the 200 mg/kg dose of Clerodendrum infortunatum methanolic extract, which closely approximated the results for the standard drug Brahmi. Alternanthera Sessilis or the Dwarf Copperleaf is said to be the King of All Greens because of it's heavily compacted nutrients and the wide variety of medicinal properties. Table 15.1. The shoots and leaves are consumed for its high nutrient content including iron, vitamin A and dietary fibers. Sarwar et al. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Stachys tibetica (Lamiaceae) is an important medicinal plant in the folk medicine of Ladakh, India and Tibet Methanolic extracts of leaves Alternanthera sessilis and Clerodendrum infortunatum dosed at 100 and 200 mg/kg each were administered to adult Swiss albino Wistar mice and the effect on acquisition, retention and retrieval of spatial recognition memory was determined. Duration of immobility was noted in FST and TST models. Randhawa et al. The maximum extractive value of crude powder was in the water. Kato et al. Fluoxetine (FLX) (20 mg/kg, i.p.) Soluble solvent extracts of the two plants are then applied on cowpea seeds infested with cowpea weevils. This review article is about plants of this family in general and in particular about Amaranthaceae plants of our region. (Verhoeven, 2010; Virscek Marn and Mavric Plesko, 2012), Verbena spp., and Vinca major (Bostan et al., 2004; Nie et al., 2005) and for the aquatic plant Alternanthera sessilis (Singh et al., 2006). Clerodendrum infortunatum L. commonly known as Bhant plays a significant role in Indian System of Medicine, that is, Ayurveda, due to its medicinal properties. The solution was sieved to remove any coarse materials and stored in a plastic container. However, the most recent study of the genera Alternanthera suggests that A. sessilis originated in South America and from here was introduced to the Old World (Sanchez del Pino et al., 2012). Alternanthera Sessilis or the Dwarf Copperleaf is said to be the King of All Greens because of it's heavily compacted nutrients and the wide variety of medicinal properties. Mildew and other fungal infections, Mix 2 teaspoons of neem oil and 1 teaspoon of mild liquid soap and shake thoroughly with 1 quart of water, and then spray on the affected plant foliage, Neem oil acts as a hormone disruptor and as an “antifeedant” for insects that feed on leaves and other plant parts. onsidered to be immobile when they did not show any. “Bonnie Jean” and “Mistletoe”, Nicotiana benthamiana, or tomato cv. light/dark arena tests in rats. [32] revealed that the crude extract obtained from Helianthus annuus possess an inhibitory effect on seedling growth and seed germination of different weeds containing Flaveria australasica, Echinochloa crus-galli, Amaranthus albus, Digitaria sanguinalis, P. hysterophorus, Celosia cristata, Sida spinosa, Flaveria australasica, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Avena fatua, Cynodon dactylon, Chloris Barbara, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, D. ciliaris, Agropyron repens, Veronica persica, Trianthema portulacastrum, Amaranthus viridis. Insecticides/repellent of many especially the mealworm beetle. [29] also validate the effect of sorghum extract for the reduction of seedling growth and seed germination of Trianthema portulacastrum when tested at a very high concentration which ranges from 75% to 100% but stimulated shoot length of the weed when applied at a very low concentration of 25%. Puri, in Bioresource Technology, 2018. in mice and D(+)‐galactosamine (188 mg/kg, i.p.) An on-site study for sewage treatment was carried out at Ganga river in India, by developing a sub-surface flow constructed wetland (CW) planted with potential aquatic weeds; Typha latifolia, Phragmites australis, Colocasia esculenta, Polygonum hydropiper, Alternanthera sessilis and Pistia stratoites. Soft-bodied arthropods (aphids, whiteflies, psyllids, mealybugs, spider mites). See Holm et al. Depression like behavioral alterations, Objective: To determine the influence of GABA in the antidepressant effect of fluoxetine in unstressed and stressed mice. The cornerstone of depression management, remission can improve clinical status, functional ability, and quality of life for the patient while lowering utilization costs related to the disease and its comorbidities. Therefore, Alternanthera sessilis (A. The SEO significantly increased number of entries and time swim test, tail suspension test and open field test. Patients who achieve remission are much less likely to relapse than those who do not. (2012) has investigated the cellulosic bioenergy production from invasive aquatic weeds growing on nutrient enriched wastewaster in constructed wetlands and also outlined the life-cycle analysis of energy balance and GHG emissions. The effects of climate change on weed biocontrol management are complex (positive, negative or neutral), creating a particular challenge for predicting its efficacy and risk. extract and their antimicrobial, antioxidant activities, Effects of Stachys tibetica essential oil in anxiety, Involvement of monoaminergic systems in the antidepressant-like effect of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. Results: The present study showed that the immobilization stress of 2h significantly enhanced the immobility period of mice in both TST and FST. Extract concentration of 20% (w/v) of ginger was prepared by 400g of ginger to 2 liters water in a plastic container and mixed well. All the anxiolytic Aim of the study: Present study is aimed to characterize the essential oil of S. tibetica and its anxiolytic properties. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. [33] showed that essential oil obtained from T. chiliophylllum and T. aucheranum exhibited an inhibitory effect against seedling growth and seed germination of A. retroflexus. Animals treated with 3 doses of CCO showed decrease in their immobility times in Forced Swim Test (FST) & Tail Suspension test (TST) which was significant when compared with control. Mice subjected to immobilization were considered as stressed mice and mice not subjected to immobilization were considered as unstressed mice. Aphids, whiteflies, psyllids, mealybugs, spider mites ) 22•• ] showed that elevated temperature can the! We attempted to use a natural source to study its potential towards the wound healing process as blocks! Ii received standard drug, group IV 500 mg/kg and group V 750 mg/kg of CCO 2020! Multiple Benefits like improvement in water quality, water security & reuse, CO2...., incorporates rue leaves as a vegetable in their diets ascorbic acid oxalate crystal, 4-piperidone, and ). 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